Authors

Chia Zi Yang, Mohammed Anter Abdelhameed, Bandar Nasser AlMaeen, Florent Bernard de Villeneuve, Levi Reina Fernandes, Christophe Jacquet & Matthieu Ollivier

International Orthopaedics 

Abstract

Background: Anterior closing wedge osteotomies (ACWO) are performed in revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery to correct an excessive posterior tibial slope (PTS).
Purpose: With the help of automated planning software, this study investigates the assumption that 1mm of wedge height gives 1° of slope correction (1:1).
Methods: Fifty patients underwent ACWO, with the wedge height calculated using the 1:1 formula. Pre- and post-osteotomy PTS were measured manually, and the achieved post-operative PTS was compared with the target PTS of 5.3° ± 1.9. The X-ray analysis was repeated virtually with the automated software, which also recommended a resection height. These parameters were then compared with the manually obtained parameters.
Results: Using a 1:1 formula, wedge heights of 8.5mm ± 2.3 was resected to achieve a PTS of 4.2° ± 0.32. This showed an overcorrection of 1.6° ± 0.8 from the target slope. This was consistent with the data from the automated software, which recommended a lower wedge height of 7.7mm ± 2.9.
Conclusion: In trans-tubercle ACW, using a wedge height (mm) to slope correction (°) ratio of 1:1 can lead to slight over-correction. Automated software planning is useful for planning correction osteotomies in the sagittal plane.